Fuchs’ Endothelial Dystrophy: Understanding & Managing Corneal Health

Fuchs’ Endothelial Dystrophy is a progressive eye condition affecting the inner layer of the cornea, leading to swelling, cloudiness, and vision impairment. The cornea plays a crucial role in focusing light, and when its fluid regulation is disrupted, vision can become blurry or distorted.

Causes & Risk Factors

Fuchs’ Endothelial Dystrophy occurs due to a gradual loss of endothelial cells, which are responsible for maintaining the cornea’s clarity. Key risk factors include:

• Age – More common in individuals over 50
• Gender – Women are more frequently affected
• Genetics – Family history increases the likelihood of developing the condition

Symptoms of Fuchs’ Endothelial Dystrophy

Early symptoms often include glare and halos around lights, particularly at night or in bright sunlight. As the disease progresses, patients may experience:

• Blurry vision, especially in the morning
• Increased sensitivity to light
• Persistent cloudiness that worsens over time

These symptoms result from fluid buildup in the cornea, which tends to be more pronounced after sleep.

Treatment Options

Managing Fuchs’ Endothelial Dystrophy depends on the severity of the condition:

• Eyedrops & Ointments – Help reduce corneal swelling, particularly in the morning
• Lifestyle Adjustments – Using a hairdryer at arm’s length to gently dry the cornea can improve vision
• Surgical Intervention – In advanced cases, corneal transplant procedures such as Endothelial Keratoplasty (EK) may be necessary to restore clarity

Schedule an Eye Exam Today

If you’re experiencing vision changes or glare sensitivity, schedule an appointment with Greater Houston Eye Consultants. Our specialists provide advanced diagnostics and personalized treatment plans to help protect and restore your vision.