Dry Eye Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Dry Eye Syndrome is a common condition that occurs when your eyes don’t produce enough tears or when the quality of your tears is insufficient to keep your eyes properly lubricated. This can lead to discomfort, irritation, and vision disturbances.

Causes of Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry eyes can result from various factors, including:

• Aging – Tear production naturally decreases over time.
• Medical conditions – Diabetes, thyroid disorders, and autoimmune diseases like Sjögren’s syndrome can contribute to dry eyes.
• Medications – Certain drugs, including antihistamines, decongestants, and antidepressants, may reduce tear production.
• Environmental factors – Wind, dry climates, and prolonged screen time can accelerate tear evaporation.
• Hormonal changes – Women are more prone to dry eyes due to hormonal fluctuations, especially during pregnancy or menopause.

Symptoms of Dry Eye Syndrome

Common symptoms include:

• Burning or stinging sensation
• Redness and irritation
• Watery eyes (a reflex response to dryness)
• Blurred vision
• Sensitivity to light
• Gritty or sandy feeling in the eyes

Diagnosis & Treatment

A comprehensive eye exam can help diagnose Dry Eye Syndrome. Your ophthalmologist may use tear analysis, dye tests, or imaging to assess tear production and quality.

Treatment options include:

• Artificial tears – Over-the-counter lubricating drops help relieve symptoms.
• Prescription medications – Anti-inflammatory eye drops or tear-stimulating drugs may be recommended.
• Lifestyle changes – Using a humidifier, taking screen breaks, and wearing sunglasses can help reduce dryness.
• Nutritional support – Omega-3 fatty acids found in fish and flaxseed may improve tear quality.
• Punctal plugs – Tiny silicone or collagen plugs can be inserted into tear ducts to retain moisture.

Schedule an Eye Exam Today

If you experience persistent dry eye symptoms, schedule an appointment with Greater Houston Eye Consultants. Our specialists provide advanced diagnostics and personalized treatment plans to help restore comfort and clarity to your vision.