Diabetic Retinopathy: Protect Your Vision

Diabetes affects many parts of the body, including the eyes. Diabetic retinopathy is the most common eye condition caused by diabetes, leading to vision loss if left untreated. It occurs when high blood sugar damages the small blood vessels in the retina, causing swelling, leakage, and abnormal blood vessel growth.

Who Is at Risk?

Anyone with type 1 or type 2 diabetes is at risk of developing diabetic retinopathy. The longer you have diabetes, the higher the likelihood of retinal changes. Studies estimate that 40-45% of people with diabetes experience some form of diabetic eye disease.

Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy

In its early stages, diabetic retinopathy may not cause noticeable symptoms. However, as the condition progresses, you may experience:

• Blurred vision
• Dark spots or floaters
• Fluctuating vision
• Partial or complete vision loss

If you notice any of these changes, schedule an eye exam immediately to prevent permanent damage.

Treatment Options

Early detection is key to managing diabetic retinopathy. Your ophthalmologist may recommend:

• Blood sugar control – Maintaining healthy glucose levels reduces the risk of progression.
• Laser therapy – Helps seal leaking blood vessels and prevent further damage.
• Injections – Medications can reduce swelling and improve vision.
• Surgery – In advanced cases, surgery may be necessary to remove blood or repair retinal damage.

Preventing Vision Loss

The best way to protect your eyesight is through regular eye exams and tight blood sugar control. Early diagnosis and treatment can reduce the risk of blindness by up to 95%.

If you have diabetes or notice vision changes, schedule an appointment today with Greater Houston Eye Consultants to safeguard your vision.